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What Is a Dental Crown and Why Might You Need One?

Dental crowns are a common dental restoration, but many people aren’t entirely sure what they are or when they might need one. In this FAQ blog, we’ll break down the essentials about dental crowns, from what they are to why your dentist might recommend one.
A close-up of a shiny, white dental crown on a molar. 35mm stock photo

What Is a Dental Crown?

A dental crown is a hollow, tooth-shaped cap that is placed over a damaged or weakened tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, or appearance.

Dental crowns are essential in dental treatment because they provide a protective shield for compromised teeth. Made from durable materials such as porcelain or metal, these caps help in returning the tooth to its natural function while enhancing its aesthetic appeal. Whether your tooth is damaged by decay or trauma, a crown can save it from extraction and further deterioration.

Beyond just protection, crowns can significantly improve the appearance of a tooth. If you have a misshapen or discolored tooth, a crown can offer a cosmetic solution, giving you the confidence to smile broadly. They are carefully crafted to blend with your natural teeth, ensuring a seamless and natural look.

When Might You Need a Dental Crown?

You might need a dental crown if you have a weakened tooth due to decay, a cracked or broken tooth, a tooth that needs a large filling replaced, or for cosmetic reasons.

Dental crowns are not only for restoring function; they also play a key role in stabilizing dental structures. For instance, after a root canal, a crown is often necessary to protect the treated tooth and prevent fractures. Additionally, crowns can cap a dental implant – a common solution for replacing missing teeth – to restore both function and aesthetics.

Sometimes, crowns are used as part of a bridge to fill a gap left by missing teeth. This is particularly beneficial not only for improving your bite and speech but also for maintaining the proper alignment of your other teeth. Such comprehensive solutions underscore the versatility of crowns in dental care strategies.

Types of Dental Crowns

Dental crowns can be made from various materials including porcelain, ceramic, metal, or a combination, each with its own advantages.

Porcelain crowns are popular choices for those seeking a natural look, as they closely mimic the appearance of real teeth. They are often used for front teeth where aesthetics are crucial. However, porcelain crowns may not be as durable as metal crowns, making them less ideal for molars.

Metal crowns, often made from gold or a metal alloy, are known for their strength and longevity. They rarely chip or break and are ideal for back teeth where durability is more important than cosmetic appeal. For patients looking for the best of both worlds, porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns offer the aesthetics of porcelain and the strength of metal.

The Procedure for Getting a Dental Crown

The process usually involves two visits. The first for examining and preparing the tooth, and the second for placing the crown.

During the first visit, the dentist will numb the affected area before reshaping the tooth to make room for the crown. Impressions of the tooth are then taken to create a model. This model helps in crafting the custom crown, ensuring it fits perfectly amongst your teeth.

While waiting for your permanent crown, a temporary crown is placed to protect your tooth. The following visit involves the dentist checking the fit and color of the permanent crown before cementing it into place. This multi-step procedure ensures a precise fit and a lasting solution to dental concerns.

Caring for Your Dental Crown

With proper oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups, a dental crown can last many years, contributing to long-term dental health.

To maximize the lifespan of your dental crown, it’s important to maintain impeccable oral hygiene. Brush and floss daily to prevent plaque buildup around the crown, and consider using a toothpaste designed to protect both natural teeth and crowns.

Regular dental visits are crucial to ensure your crown stays in good shape. Your dentist will check the fit and condition of the crown and address any issues promptly. Avoid using your crowned tooth for hard foods, ice, or other tough materials to prevent damage.

Wrapping Up: The Importance of Dental Crowns

Dental crowns play a significant role in maintaining oral health by protecting damaged teeth and improving cosmetic appearance. Understanding their purpose and benefits can help you make informed decisions about your dental care. Don’t hesitate to discuss with your dentist if a crown might be right for you.

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